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The Impact Of Foreign Media On Our Society by Opara Udochukwu.

  “ I wake up in the morning Tell you what I see on my Tv screen I see the blood of an innocent child And everybody’s watchin “             Those were the exact words of a popular Nigerian – French singer and song writer, commonly known as ‘Asa’ in her song titled ‘Fire on the Mountain’. If I am not mistaken, those words by Asa were expressing the negative impact of television on children. Several times, we fail to actualize the impact of the foreign media on our society. The high negligence on the impact of foreign media has however, made the presence of foreign media to be highly devastating in our present day society. In this concept, it is very important to examine the significant impact of the western pop culture and the implications, using the youths in Nigeria as a typical case study. An analysis was carried out in Takum Local Government Area (LGA) in Taraba state, Nigeria. All the participants used during the vulnerable analysis where all indigenous youths of the Takum Local Government Area (LGA) and constituted both males and females. The aim of the study was to highlight and understand the influence of the western culture on the Nigerian youths and assess the extent of those foreign media on the country’s youths especially in relation to what they wear and in regards to how they greet. Following the analysis, it was disappointing that, a vast majority of the youths in Takum hardly greet their elders due to their exposure to the western culture through the media and if they greet, they don’t go down with their knees to show sign of respect as the culture demands. In addition to that, a high rate of youths in Takum do not have a native attire and if they have, it will be relativity fewer than their western attire. This correlate the fact that, the advert of social media, internet and social networks, has made the cultural value that has been built for the past decades by fore-fathers of Nigeria culture has been thrown down the drain due to what the youth called ‘civilization’. In a more recent time, the tendency for youths to imitate, emulate and mimic what they see on the social media, has been a topic of controversial over the past years. Such tendency paves room for ‘cultural imperialism’. Cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture on the culture of people in developing countries. Africans and indeed Nigerians have their own culture. Nigeria which is made up of rich and diverse cultural values is beginning to lose most of its cultural ideas especially through the adoption of foreign culture. The sad side of the exposure to foreign media on the culture of a society is that, the glorification of western lifestyle goes side by side with condemnation of local culture. This creates a situation where Nigeria are becoming more British or Americans than the Americans or British themselves and this invariable, creates marginal individuals to the extent that they are rather here nor there. The cases of violence in Nigeria is gradually exceeding that of other countries and is becoming extremely remarkable. It is quite astonishing that, for over 60 years after Nigeria gained independence, the cases of violence have been constantly increasing. The population of Nigeria during the pre-era time was about 180 million and now has increased to over 300 million, but studies shows that the tremendous growth of the population in Nigeria plays an insignificant role in the extreme cases of violence in Nigeria. This poses a very serious question as to what has lingered the extreme cases of violence in Nigeria. Studies shows that, the more violence movies which under aged children watch, the higher tendency for the children to be violence as the grow. Almost all 85 percent of the youths in Nigeria prefer to watch foreign movies than local movies. Big Hollywood (foreign) movies are often associated with the use of violence and in most cases, the winner from the violence are often regarded as the hero. This correlate the fact that, in Nigeria, the influence of the foreign media on youths in Nigeria has been seen as the leading cause of violence in Nigeria and however, a more pragmatic and realistic solution is required. A survey was carried out amongst 42 students aged 15-18. Following the survey that was carried out, all the 42 students could speak the western language (English) properly, about 19 students could not speak their native language at all, which donates about 45 percent of the students used in the survey, about 13 students could not speak their native language properly, which constitute 31 percent of the students used during the survey. However, it was appealing that, only 10 students could speak their native language properly. From the survey that was carried out, it was estimated that, about 65 percent of the youths nationwide could not speak their native language properly but could all speak the western language (English) properly. Vast number of Nigerians today which speak English as a result of the influence of the foreign media, instead of their ancestral language, has caused a barrier in communication between the young ones who migrated to the Urban Areas, some people living in the areas, and old men and women. Nationwide, it seems that there is an inverse relationship between age and deviation from the culture. For instance, youths are nearly 8 times more likely to deviate from the cultural norms than people of old age. The socio-cultural evolution in Nigeria, in one way or the other has provoked development and crisis as well. Many articles speak on the crisis of the socio-cultural evolution in Nigeria but, fail to speak on the positive dimension of the western culture in Nigeria. Westernism accompanied by advanced technology stepped down the pace of Nigeria local technological development and oral tradition. In fairness however, Western

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Western Popular Culture And The Nigerian Youth by Victor Oladejo.

Western pop culture( also known as popular culture) refers to entertainment( music, film, sports), politics, fashion, education , technology and social life originates from the European and American cultures. The presence of western popular culture in Africa can be traced to colonial links and civilizations which in no small amount contributed to the development of the continent , with the marks of the influence drawn on the educational sector, the mass media, economic sector, political realm and the lifestyle of the people that are influenced. Western popular culture in Nigeria has remained as an influencing force right from the 50s and the 60s . such influences includes the first television station in Africa which was established by the then western Regional government on october 1st 1959 a year before the independence of the sovereign nation and a similar broadcasting television station was established by the then Eastern government in 1960 at Enugu. The television stations served as major tools of mass socio– economic and political enlightenment in the nation. Also in the league of the electronic media influence includes FM ( frequency module) Radio stations which also served as a tool of mass enlightenment through the various programmes where relevant issues of the country were made available. The print media which includes Newspapers , magazines journals and other educational materials such as literature , research texts and documents served as a mode of education to the citizens of the country. Another notable influence includes the use of electronic equipment and gagets such as computers, musical instruments , telephones, television and other technological inventions. In addition to the media influences, there were impacts on music, this is evident in the various musical improvements in popular and indegineous music such as highlife, juju, bongo , reggae and blues which were made with musical instruments and studio recordings. Western cloths and dressing culture also played significant roles in the Nigerian society. In the present day Nigeria of the advanced technollogical era, western popular culture remains as a strong force of influence like it was in the early years of our country. Through the mass media, social media, internet, gagets electronic and other technologies various tools of change have been made available . For example, during the corona virus outbreak the mass media ( print and electronic) was used as a mode of spreading information to the masses on safety measures in Nigeria. The social media is another perfect example of a strong influence on the Nigerian society and the youths in particular. Social media platforms like Twitter, facebook, instagram , and whatsapp have served as a mode of linking people with others and exposure to different oppurtunity and discussions on social, political and economic issues in the country. During the protest against police brutality in Nigeria and the demand for the closure of the special anti- robbery squad(SARS) the social media platforms were used for the display of hashtagged posts and later, the videos of the bloody scenes during the protest. However, admist all the positive influences western popular culture has made in our society, the negative effect on our society and the youths is a growing challenge. Western popular culture with it’s influence on mass media , entertainment, social media and fashion which most of the present day Nigerian youths are interested ; gradual and evident negative changes are made to their lifestyle in some ways. In a bid to replicate and ‘improve’ , the entertainment industry ( music, film) after some contents in some western movies, most of celebrated and trending secular movies now contain sexually glamorizing scenes that celebrate sexual violence , promiscuity and reduction of women to mere sexual objects. Music in Nigeria on the other hand, especially hiphop is a great example of how far western replication has created an ugly trend. Most hiphop music contain the display of nubile women dancers in indecent dressing. In those musics , celebration of sexual promiscuity, addiction , violence and get- rich-quick inducing messages are present in the lyrics. The effect on the youth is quite alarming, because the youths as the audience try to identify with the attractive characters and life portrayed by the celebrities which they accept as normal and realistic to engage in, which in the end lead to the modelling of their new behaviours and reaction to things. The imitation of this celebrites in no small measure has contribute to the rising rate of armed robbert, rape , indicent dressing, drug addiction cybercrimes and other vices in our society. In addition there are tendencies of addiction to the social media due to it’s interactive modes. The frequent use for information search and dissemination , overtime; leads to addiction to the contents which places strains on relationship with others, work , religious and other physical activities. For change to occur and wipe the ugly marks of western popular culture in the lifestyle of our youths and society, the change lies in the hand of the government and citizens. The various control boards on entertainment in Nigeria should place ban on movies and musics that induce vices. The massmedia should promote good values, religious beliefand morals in their programmes and symposiums that would teach on the need to divert attention from aspects of western culture that needs not to be emulated. With all this steps taken, i think the presence of western popular culture in our society would be a tool of positive change. Bibliography: International journal media, journalism and communication.(issue 2 , volume 2, 2016) Albert Bandura , social foundations of thought and action.Englewood Cliff, N.j prentice Hall.( 1986) Oladejo Victor Olayemi is a budding artist and a secondary school graduate. He lives in Ore, Odigbo, Ondo state and wrote in via victoroladejo95@gmail.com

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